Scoring 550 or above on the NEET exam is not an easy task. It takes years and years of hard work and dedication, and for a lot of students, more than one attempt to reach that mark. Especially if you are aiming for a seat in a government medical college in India. Even if you give the best you can, many students still miss out due to the high competition and quota-based cut-offs.
That is why many students start looking for alternatives and other options too. Studying abroad is the best alternative for that. Ukraine and Russia are becoming popular choices for Indian students who want to study MBBS, and getting into this program is much easier there compared to India.
However, studying in foreign countries like Russia and Ukraine comes with its own challenges. Like Ukraine’s KROK 1 and KROK 2 exams, which you need to clear in your 3rd and 6th years before starting your medical internship.
If you are a medical student in Ukraine, understanding the above KRO exam is important. Failing to clear the KROK exam might cost you your seat in the university or even your medical license.
This guide will help you to understand everything you need to know about the KROK exam, along with helpful tips to prepare and pass it successfully.
KROK Examination 2025- Quick Highlights
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | KROK Examination |
| Conducted By | Testing Center of the Ministry of Health, Ukraine |
| Exam Type | Mandatory Licensing Examination for Medical Students |
| Exam Levels | KROK 1 (After 3rd Year), KROK 2 (After 6th Year) |
| Who Should Apply | MBBS and BDS students studying in Ukraine |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Paper-based) |
| Question Format | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Total Questions | 200 questions |
| Passing Score | Minimum 60% required to pass |
| Medium of Exam | English |
| Exam Frequency | Conducted once a year |
| Purpose | To qualify for medical practice or further studies |
What is the KROK Examination?
The KROK Examination is a mandatory licensing exam for medical students in Ukraine. It is designed to test your knowledge and decide if you are qualified to continue your medical education or begin practicing as a doctor, dentist or pharmacist.
This exam is conducted by the Testing Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and is an essential part of the medical education system. It applies to both local and international students studying in Ukrainian medical universities.
Krok is divided into two parts:
- KROK 1 – It is taken at the end of the 3rd year of the MBBS program. It focuses on basic medical sciences.
- KROK 2 – It is taken during the 6th year, just before your medical internship. It tests your clinical and practical knowledge.
Passing both these exams KROK 1 and KROK 2 is necessary to move forward with your internship and eventually receive your medical degree. Many students often ask, “Is KROK more difficult than NEET?”
The short answer is, NO, it is not. But it is still challenging. KROK focuses more on applied concepts and medial understanding, while NEET is more about theoretical knowledge and competition. So while KROK is manageable with regular study, it should not be taken lightly.
KROK 1 Format
KROK 1 is designed to test your basic science knowledge. It evaluates your understanding of subjects like
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Microbiology
- Pathology
- Pharmacology
- Histology and others
This exam shows whether you have a strong foundation in core subjects that are important for future clinical practice.
KROK 2 Format
KROK 2 focuses on general medical training and practical applications. Here is the topic-wise weightage:
- 40% Therapy, Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Endocrinology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Dermatology, Clinical Pharmacology, etc.
- 20% surgical subjects
- 15% Pediatrics
- 12.6% Hygiene
- 12.5% Obstetrics and Gynecology
KROK 2 checks your readiness for real-world medical practice after completing the MBBS course.
KROK Exam Pattern and Time Limit
- Total Questions: 200 (all MCQs)
- Time Limit: 200 minutes (3 hours and 20 minutes)
- Mode: Offline (Paper-Based)
- Language: English
- Minimum Passing Score: 60.5%
Passing Criteria and Attempts for KROK 1
- A minimum of 60.5% is required to pass.
- Only two attempts were allowed.
- Failing both attempts may lead to termination from the university.
Passing Criteria and Attempts for KROK 2
- A minimum of 60.5% is required to pass.
- If they fail, the student cannot get a license or receive their degree diploma.
- Can reappear for the KROK 2 exam after 1 year.
- State graduation exams may be allowed, but the final certificate will be withheld until KROK 2 is cleared.
How to Prepare for the KROK Examination?
Let me be honest, there are plenty of rumors and stories floating around about how difficult it is to pass the KROK 1 exam. Many MBBS students studying in Ukraine often get caught up in these myths.
One of the most common myths we hear is, What happens if I don’t clear KROK part 1 in 2 attempts? Does that mean I can’t move forward to KROK 2?
These questions and worries are completely understandable. But it is time to focus on the facts instead of fear. When you are preparing for the KROK exam, especially if you are planning for the 2021 session, you really have two options.
You can either stress out, overthink, and panic or just take a smarter approach by following a few simple, effective strategies that can actually help you clear the exam with confidence.
Key Things to Remember Before Appearing for the KROK Examination 2025
Before you sit for the KROK exam 2025, it is important to understand a few key facts. A little planning and awareness can go a long way in helping you clear the exam in one go. Knowing the rules and preparing smartly can save you from a lot of stress later on.
Here are some important points to keep in mind:
- Exam Language Options: The KROK exam is available in 3 languages: English, Russian, and Ukrainian. Choose the one you are most comfortable with.
- Limited attempts: You get only 2 chances to clear KROK Part 1. There are no extra attempts beyond that. So, it is best to prepare thoroughly and aim to clear it on your first try.
- KROK 2 Timeline: Once you pass KROK 1, you must clear KROK 2 within the given attempts; you won’t be allowed to complete your state graduation tests. This also means you won’t receive your KROK certificate, state attestation, or diploma certificate.
- KROK 1 is mandatory for KROK 2: You cannot appear for KROK 2 unless you have successfully cleared KROK 1.
8 Golden Rules for Passing KROK Examinations 2025
If you are getting ready for KROK 2025, following a smart and steady plan can make a big difference. These simple yet powerful tips will help you prepare better and boost your chances of passing in one go.
- Join KROK tuition classes: if you are struggling to prepare on your own, consider joining a good KROK coaching class. Choose a tutor who is experienced in helping students with KROK exam topics. Balancing tuition and college work can be tough, so manage your time wisely.
- Make a Habit of Taking Class Notes: Always take notes during college lectures. Especially on subjects like physiology, dentistry, and others included in the KROK syllabus. Use these notes during self-study and combine them with your tuition notes and reference books.
- Focus on Your Strong Subjects: You don’t have to master every single chapter. Focus on the topics you are already good at. Go through past KROK question papers to spot patterns. Prepare the chapters that appear frequently; they might come in this year’s exam too.
- Set Priorities Once You Get the Question Paper: Don’t waste time trying to solve tough questions first. Instead, answer the ones you know well and can finish quickly. Use the first 50-100 minutes to score easy marks, then move on to more challenging ones.
- Set a Realistic Target Score: Don’t stress yourself by aiming too high. You need at least 121 marks to pass KROK 1. Focus on scoring well in the areas you are confident in. That way you increase your chances of passing on your first attempt.
- Give Extra Attention to Practical Work: By the 6th year, you should know where your interests lie. Attend all your practical and clinical classes seriously. Aim to score 45+ in therapy and 35+ in surgery. Ask your tutor for help when needed; this will help you clear KROK 2 on time.
- Don’t Start Preparation at the Last Minute: Start early, make a proper plan, and stick to it. If you begin preparing well in advance, you will have 80% of the syllabus done before the exam is even announced. That gives you time for revision and practice.
- Avoid Over Studying Right Before the Exam: It is normal to feel nervous before the exam, but don’t overdo it. Avoid cramming everything the night before. Instead, get a full night’s sleep so your mind is fresh and calm. A rested brain performs better in tough exams like KROK.
Conclusion: KROK Exam Guide
Preparing for the KROK exam might seem stressful at first, but with the right strategy, consistent effort, and a clear mindset, it is definitely achievable. Whether it is KROK 1 or KROK 2, focus on your strengths, follow a smart study plan, and take help from tutors or mentors when needed. Remember it is not just about studying hard; it is about studying smart. Stay calm, start early, and trust your preparation. With dedication and the right approach, clearing the KROK exam on your first attempt is completely possible. Good luck; your success is closer to you now. To read more informative blogs like this, visit Aoiiblog!